chủ quan

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The Vietnamese word "chủ quan" has a few key meanings and uses that are important to understand, especially for learners of the language.

Basic Meaning

1. Adjective: "Chủ quan" means subjective. It describes thoughts, feelings, or opinions that are based on personal perspectives rather than objective facts. For example, when someone expresses their personal taste in music, that is a subjective opinion.

2. Noun: As a noun, "chủ quan" refers to subjective thinking or subjective feelings. It can describe a person's point of view that is influenced by their own experiences and emotions.

Usage Instructions

• You can use "chủ quan" when talking about personal opinions, decisions, or feelings that are not based purely on facts. It is often used in contrast to "khách quan," which means objective.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • "Cách suy nghĩ của anh ấy vẫn còn chủ quan." (His way of thinking is still subjective.)
• Noun:
  • "Sự nỗ lực chủ quan của mỗi người là quan trọng." (One's own personal effort is important.)

Advanced Usage

• Chủ nghĩa chủ quan: This term means subjectivism, a philosophical stance that emphasizes the importance of individual perspectives.
• Làm cho chủ quan phù hợp với khách quan: This phrase means to square what is subjective with what is objective, suggesting a balance between personal feelings and objective reality.

Word Variants

• You may encounter related terms like chủ quan hóa (to make something subjective) or tư tưởng chủ quan (subjective thinking).

Different Meanings

While "chủ quan" primarily refers to subjectivity, it can also imply a lack of objectivity in judgment, suggesting that someone may be biased due to their personal feelings or experiences.

Synonyms

• Other words that can be used in similar contexts include:
  • Cá nhân (personal)
  • Riêng tư (private)

Conclusion

In summary, "chủ quan" is an important word to describe personal perspectives and thoughts that are not based on objective evidence.

Academic

noun

1. Subjective feeling, subjective thinking, subjective point of view
   • làm cho chủ quan phù hợp với khách quan
     to square what is subjective with what is objective

adj

1. Subjective, personal, own
   • sự nỗ lực chủ quan
     one's own (personal) effort
   • phương pháp tư tưởng còn chủ quan
     his way of thinking is still subjective
   • chủ nghĩa chủ quan
     subjectivism